It is advisable to monitor blood pressure if the combination is necessary.
Dutasteride; Tamsulosin: (Moderate) Due to the potential for symptomatic hypotension, patients should be stable on tamsulosin therapy before initiating therapy with the lowest dose of sildenafil. Conversely, patients already receiving an optimized dose of sildenafil should be started on the lowest dose of tamsulosin; increases in the alpha-blocker dose should be done in a stepwise fashion. Other variables, such as intravascular volume depletion, concurrent antihypertensive therapy, or evidence of hemodynamic instability with alpha-blocker monotherapy, may affect the safety of concomitant use of sildenafil and tamsulosin. Duvelisib: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with duvelisib is necessary; a dose reduction of sildenafil may be necessary when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. Efavirenz: (Moderate) Efavirenz induces CYP3A4 and may decrease serum concentrations of drugs metabolized by this enzyme, such as sildenafil. Elagolix: (Moderate) Monitor for reduced therapeutic effect of sildenafil if coadministered with elagolix. Concurrent use may decrease sildenafil plasma concentrations.
It is advisable to monitor blood pressure if the combination is necessary. Dutasteride; Tamsulosin: (Moderate) Due to the potential for symptomatic hypotension, patients should be stable on tamsulosin therapy before initiating therapy with the lowest dose of sildenafil. Conversely, patients already receiving an optimized dose of sildenafil should be started on the lowest dose of tamsulosin; increases in the alpha-blocker dose should be done in a stepwise fashion. Other variables, such as intravascular volume depletion, concurrent antihypertensive therapy, or evidence of hemodynamic instability with alpha-blocker monotherapy, may affect the safety of concomitant use of sildenafil and tamsulosin. Duvelisib: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with duvelisib is necessary; a dose reduction of sildenafil may be necessary when prescribed for erectile dysfunction.
Efavirenz: (Moderate) Efavirenz induces CYP3A4 and may decrease serum concentrations of drugs metabolized by this enzyme, such as sildenafil. Elagolix: (Moderate) Monitor for reduced therapeutic effect of sildenafil if coadministered with elagolix. Concurrent use may decrease sildenafil plasma concentrations. Population pharmacokinetic analysis of data from patients in clinical trials indicated approximately 3-fold the sildenafil clearance when it was coadministered with weak CYP3A inducers. Elagolix; Estradiol; Norethindrone acetate: (Moderate) Monitor for reduced therapeutic effect of sildenafil if coadministered with elagolix.
Elbasvir; Grazoprevir: (Moderate) Administering sildenafil with elbasvir; grazoprevir may result in elevated sildenafil plasma concentrations. If these drugs are used together, closely monitor for signs of adverse events. Elexacaftor; tezacaftor; ivacaftor: (Moderate) Increased monitoring is recommended if ivacaftor is administered concurrently with CYP2C9 substrates, such as sildenafil. Ivacaftor is an inhibitor of CYP3A and a weak inhibitor of CYP2C9; sildenafil is metabolized by CYP3A and CYP2C9. Co-administration of ivacaftor with CYP3A and CYP2C9 substrates, such as sildenafil, can theoretically increase sildenafil exposure leading to increased or prolonged therapeutic effects and adverse events; however, the clinical impact of this has not yet been determined. Population pharmacokinetic analysis of data from patients in clinical trials indicated approximately 3-fold the sildenafil clearance when it was coadministered with weak CYP3A inducers.
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Elagolix; Estradiol; Norethindrone acetate: (Moderate) Monitor for reduced therapeutic effect of sildenafil if coadministered with elagolix. Elbasvir; Grazoprevir: (Moderate) Administering sildenafil with elbasvir; grazoprevir may result in elevated sildenafil plasma concentrations. If these drugs are used together, closely monitor for signs of adverse events.
Lenacapavir: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with lenacapavir is necessary; consider a starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. Elexacaftor; tezacaftor; ivacaftor: (Moderate) Increased monitoring is recommended if ivacaftor is administered concurrently with CYP2C9 substrates, such as sildenafil. Ivacaftor is an inhibitor of CYP3A and a weak inhibitor of CYP2C9; sildenafil is metabolized by CYP3A and CYP2C9. Co-administration of ivacaftor with CYP3A and CYP2C9 substrates, such as sildenafil, can theoretically increase sildenafil exposure leading to increased or prolonged therapeutic effects and adverse events; however, the clinical impact of this has not yet been determined. Encorafenib: (Moderate) Coadministration of encorafenib with sildenafil may result in increased toxicity or decreased efficacy of sildenafil. In vitro studies with viagra sildenafil price encorafenib showed time-dependent inhibition of CYP3A4 and induction of CYP3A4. The clinical relevance of the in vivo effect of encorafenib on CYP3A4 is not established. Enzalutamide: (Moderate) Monitor for decreased efficacy of sildenafil if coadministration with enzalutamide is necessary.
Erythromycin: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with erythromycin is necessary; consider a starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. In a drug interaction study, coadministration with erythromycin increased the Cmax and AUC of sildenafil by 160% and 182%, respectively. Etravirine: (Moderate) Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A4; coadministration may result in decreased sildenafil concentrations. Dosage adjustments may be needed based on clinical efficacy. Fedratinib: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with fedratinib is necessary; consider a starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. Fenofibric Acid: (Minor) At therapeutic concentrations, fenofibric acid is a mild-to-moderate inhibitor of CYP2C9. Concomitant use of fenofibric acid with CYP2C9 substrates, such as sildenafil , has not been formally studied. Fenofibric acid may theoretically increase plasma concentrations of CYP2C9 substrates and could lead to toxicity for drugs that have a narrow therapeutic range.
| Population Group | Effectiveness (%) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Men with ED | 70–80% | Effective in most cases when taken as directed |
| Men on certain medications | 60–75% | Slightly reduced effectiveness due to interactions |
| Older adults | 65–80% | Slightly lower due to metabolic changes |
Monitor the therapeutic effect of sildenafil during coadministration with fenofibric acid. Fluconazole: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with fluconazole is necessary; consider a starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. Fluvoxamine: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with fluvoxamine is necessary; a dose reduction of sildenafil may be necessary when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. In a drug interaction study, coadministration of fluvoxamine increased the sildenafil AUC by 40%. Fosamprenavir: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with fosamprenavir is necessary; consider a starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. When used for pulmonary arterial hypertension, this combination is listed as a contraindication in the fosamprenavir FDA-approved labeling. In a drug interaction study, coadministration with a moderate CYP3A inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of sildenafil by 160% and 182%, respectively.
Ketoconazole: (Major) Coadministration of ketoconazole is not recommended in patients receiving sildenafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). When sildenafil is used for erectile dysfunction, consider a starting dose of 25 mg for patients receiving ketoconazole. Lansoprazole; Amoxicillin; Clarithromycin: (Major) Coadministration of clarithromycin is not recommended in patients receiving sildenafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Lefamulin: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with oral lefamulin is necessary; consider a starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil is a sensitive CYP3A4 substrate and oral lefamulin is a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor; an interaction is not expected with intravenous lefamulin. Glycerol Phenylbutyrate: (Moderate) Monitor for decreased efficacy of sildenafil if coadministration with glycerol phenylbutyrate is necessary as concurrent use may decrease sildenafil exposure. Grapefruit juice: (Moderate) Sildenafil is metabolized via the cytochrome CYP 3A4 isozyme. Grapefruit juice contains a compound that inhibits CYP3A4 in enterocytes in the GI tract. Sildenafil levels may increase; it is possible that sildenafil-induced side effects could also be increased in some individuals. One study has confirmed a potential interaction; sildenafil's AUC increased 23 percent with coadministration of grapefruit juice. Guaifenesin; Phenylephrine: (Minor) The therapeutic effect of phenylephrine injection may be decreased in patients receiving phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Hydantoins: (Moderate) Monitor for viagra tablet for sex decreased efficacy of sildenafil if coadministration with phenytoin is necessary as concurrent use may decrease sildenafil exposure. Sildenafil is a sensitive CYP3A substrate and phenytoin is a strong CYP3A inducer. Consistent with their known effects on the nitric oxide/cGMP pathway, concomitant use of phosphodiesterase inhibitors and nitrates can cause severe hypotension, syncope, or myocardial infarction. Deaths have been reported in men who were using sildenafil while taking nitrate or nitrite therapy for angina. Idelalisib: (Major) Coadministration of idelalisib is not recommended in patients receiving sildenafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). When sildenafil is used for erectile dysfunction, consider a starting dose of 25 mg for patients receiving idelalisib.
Encorafenib: (Moderate) Coadministration of encorafenib with sildenafil may result in increased toxicity or decreased efficacy of sildenafil. In vitro studies with viagra sildenafil price encorafenib showed time-dependent inhibition of CYP3A4 and induction of CYP3A4. The clinical relevance of the in vivo effect of encorafenib on CYP3A4 is not established. Enzalutamide: (Moderate) Monitor for decreased efficacy of sildenafil if coadministration with enzalutamide is necessary. Erythromycin: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with erythromycin is necessary; consider a starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil when prescribed for erectile dysfunction.
In a drug interaction study, coadministration with erythromycin increased the Cmax and AUC of sildenafil by 160% and 182%, respectively. Etravirine: (Moderate) Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A4; coadministration may result in decreased sildenafil concentrations. Dosage adjustments may be needed based on clinical efficacy. Fedratinib: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with fedratinib is necessary; consider a starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. Fenofibric Acid: (Minor) At therapeutic concentrations, fenofibric acid is a mild-to-moderate inhibitor of CYP2C9.
Concomitant use of fenofibric acid with CYP2C9 substrates, such as sildenafil , has not been formally studied. Fenofibric acid may theoretically increase plasma concentrations of CYP2C9 substrates and could lead to toxicity for drugs that have a narrow therapeutic range. Monitor the therapeutic effect of sildenafil during coadministration with fenofibric acid. Fluconazole: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with fluconazole is necessary; consider a starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. Fluvoxamine: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with fluvoxamine is necessary; a dose reduction of sildenafil may be necessary when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. Imatinib: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with imatinib is necessary; a dose reduction of sildenafil may be necessary when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. Indinavir: (Major) Sildenafil is contraindicated for use with indinavir when used for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In a small pharmacokinetic study, the coadministration of a single dose of sildenafil (25 mg) to patients receiving indinavir (800 mg every 8 hours) resulted in markedly increased sildenafil AUC values (340% increase), as compared to historical controls. In two of the six subjects, prolonged clinical effects of sildenafil were noted for 72 hours after a single dose of sildenafil. Isavuconazonium: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with isavuconazonium is necessary; a dose reduction of sildenafil may be necessary when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. Isocarboxazid: (Moderate) Additive hypotensive effects may be seen when monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are combined with sildenafil. Careful monitoring of blood pressure is suggested during concurrent therapy of MAOIs with sildenafil.
In a drug interaction study, coadministration of fluvoxamine increased the sildenafil AUC by 40%. Fosamprenavir: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with fosamprenavir is necessary; consider a starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. When used for pulmonary arterial hypertension, this combination is listed as a contraindication in the fosamprenavir FDA-approved labeling. In a drug interaction study, coadministration with a moderate CYP3A inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of sildenafil by 160% and 182%, respectively. Glycerol Phenylbutyrate: (Moderate) Monitor for decreased efficacy of sildenafil if coadministration with glycerol phenylbutyrate is necessary as concurrent use may decrease sildenafil exposure.
Grapefruit juice: (Moderate) Sildenafil is metabolized via the cytochrome CYP 3A4 isozyme. Grapefruit juice contains a compound that inhibits CYP3A4 in enterocytes in the GI tract. Sildenafil levels may increase; it is possible that sildenafil-induced side effects could also be increased in some individuals. One study has confirmed a potential interaction; sildenafil's AUC increased 23 percent with coadministration of grapefruit juice. Guaifenesin; Phenylephrine: (Minor) The therapeutic effect of phenylephrine injection may be decreased in patients receiving phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
Hydantoins: (Moderate) Monitor for viagra tablet for sex decreased efficacy of sildenafil if coadministration with phenytoin is necessary as concurrent use may decrease sildenafil exposure. Sildenafil is a sensitive CYP3A substrate and phenytoin is a strong CYP3A inducer. Consistent with their known effects on the nitric oxide/cGMP pathway, concomitant use of phosphodiesterase inhibitors and nitrates can cause severe hypotension, syncope, or myocardial infarction. Deaths have been reported in men who were using sildenafil while taking nitrate or nitrite therapy for angina. Idelalisib: (Major) Coadministration of idelalisib is not recommended in patients receiving sildenafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). It can be expected that concomitant administration of CYP3A4 enzyme-inducers, such as rifampin, will decrease plasma levels of sildenafil, however, no interaction studies have been performed.
Isoniazid, INH; Rifampin: (Minor) Sildenafil is metabolized principally by cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2C9 enzymes. Itraconazole: (Major) Avoid use of sildenafil for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension during and for 2 weeks after discontinuation of itraconazole treatment. When sildenafil is used for erectile dysfunction, consider a starting dose of 25 mg for patients receiving itraconazole.
When sildenafil is used for erectile dysfunction, consider a starting dose of 25 mg for patients receiving idelalisib. Imatinib: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with imatinib is necessary; a dose reduction of sildenafil may be necessary when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. Indinavir: (Major) Sildenafil is contraindicated for use with indinavir when used for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In a small pharmacokinetic study, the coadministration of a single dose of sildenafil (25 mg) to patients receiving indinavir (800 mg every 8 hours) resulted in markedly increased sildenafil AUC values (340% increase), as compared to historical controls. In two of the six subjects, prolonged clinical effects of sildenafil were noted for 72 hours after a single dose of sildenafil.
Isavuconazonium: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with isavuconazonium is necessary; a dose reduction of sildenafil may be necessary when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. Isocarboxazid: (Moderate) Additive hypotensive effects may be seen when monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are combined with sildenafil. Careful monitoring of blood pressure is suggested during concurrent therapy of MAOIs with sildenafil. It can be expected that concomitant administration of CYP3A4 enzyme-inducers, such as rifampin, will decrease plasma levels of sildenafil, however, no interaction studies have been performed. Isoniazid, INH; Rifampin: (Minor) Sildenafil is metabolized principally by cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2C9 enzymes.
Itraconazole: (Major) Avoid use of sildenafil for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension during and for 2 weeks after discontinuation of itraconazole treatment. When sildenafil is used for erectile dysfunction, consider a starting dose of 25 mg for patients receiving itraconazole. Ivacaftor: (Moderate) Increased monitoring is recommended if ivacaftor is administered concurrently with CYP2C9 substrates, such as sildenafil. Ivosidenib: (Moderate) Monitor for loss of efficacy of sildenafil during coadministration of ivosidenib; a sildenafil dose adjustment may be necessary. Sildenafil is a sensitive substrate of CYP3A4; ivosidenib induces CYP3A4 and may lead to decreased sildenafil concentrations. Ivacaftor: (Moderate) Increased monitoring is recommended if ivacaftor is administered concurrently with CYP2C9 substrates, such as sildenafil. Ivosidenib: (Moderate) Monitor for loss of efficacy of sildenafil during coadministration of ivosidenib; a sildenafil dose adjustment may be necessary. Sildenafil is a sensitive substrate of CYP3A4; ivosidenib induces CYP3A4 and may lead to decreased sildenafil concentrations. Ketoconazole: (Major) Coadministration of ketoconazole is not recommended in patients receiving sildenafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). When sildenafil is used for erectile dysfunction, consider a starting dose of 25 mg for patients receiving ketoconazole. Lansoprazole; Amoxicillin; Clarithromycin: (Major) Coadministration of clarithromycin is not recommended in patients receiving sildenafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Lefamulin: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with oral lefamulin is necessary; consider a starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil when prescribed for erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil is a sensitive CYP3A4 substrate and oral lefamulin is a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor; an interaction is not expected with intravenous lefamulin. Lenacapavir: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in sildenafil-related adverse reactions if coadministration with lenacapavir is necessary; consider a starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil when prescribed for erectile dysfunction.